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What makes a European dog actually “European” in the strictest technical sense?

3.8K views 18 replies 10 participants last post by  honda123  
#1 ·
In another thread I asked for people to explain what they believed made a European dog "European". Nobody answered the actual question, so I'm giving the question it's own thread. I'd like to understand what others think, and if appropriate discuss those thoughts. I'm not interested in insulting or arguing, just a civil discussion.

**This thread is a question about European dogs. It is NOT a Euro vs. thread. Please, please, please can we try not to turn it into one?



I think most of us are in agreement that it's a technically correct and common use of the term “European” when referring to dogs bred in places like Germany, where a combination of conformation/working titles/breed surveys/wardens/whatever are used. It became obvious to me in the other thread that beyond this point of agreement, some of us seem to be talking apples and others are talking oranges in regards to what actually makes the dogs "European".

My view has been that technically only a dog who has jumped through every single official hoop (or a puppy born from parents who have jumped through the hoops), can be truly be called European. Any dog used for breeding that hasn’t been through all the hoops is simply a plain ’ol dog that happens to have a European ancestor. Depending on what was being discussed, one might still refer to that plain 'ol dog as European, but technically it 's not. If you call that dog European, then you are using the term loosely. More or less as a slang term.

IMO there isn't anything wrong with using slang, as long the person you are speaking with understands the meaning of the slang word. Kind of like calling any carbonated drink a "Coke". That's not a problem as long as everyone in the conversation understands that a "Coke" is also a 7up, Pepsi, and a Mountain Dew. Slang becomes a problem when the people involved in the conversation don't understand what the word means, or they can't agree on the meaning.

Now, if you think as I do that the breeding methodology is what actually makes a European dog "European", one can use slang and say that a breeder in the USA who adheres as closely as possible to the European methods of breeding, is breeding European type dogs, (or just European for short). Not genuine real actual European dogs unless they went through all the official European stuff, but “European” in the sense that the breeder is complying with the European model. Odds are that any breeder in the USA who is adhering closely to the European model of breeding is also using dogs with European in their pedigree, but really the names in the pedigree would be irrelevant. Either the dogs can make it through the European process or they can't. The pedigree increases the odds but doesn't guarantee it.


Again using the term loosely, even a non-breeding dog in the USA who received a conformation title or rating and working title (plus good hips, etc) would be a European type dog. For example, an AKC Ch, SchHIII dog would fit the basic European mold regardless of pedigree. Of course it doesn’t magically change pedigrees or become “European” in the technical sense. (IMO anyone who pretends that’s what this means- is being an ass, so please don’t go there.) It’s obvious that what is being said is that the dog is now more aligned with the general European ideology of testing conformation and performance/temperament, rather than just documenting a pedigree through a breed registry.

Conversely, two European puppies imported (or born) here are not truly in the purest sense “European” for breeding purposes, unless they pass the entire realm of official European hurdles. If those dogs are bred without using the entire scope of European methodology, then the resulting offspring can only be called European as a slang term. The odds are good that the resulting pups will have some, if not all of the parents/grandparents characteristics, but if just one of the imported puppies now being used for breeding couldn’t have actually passed the European vetting process, then the offspring will probably be missing something too. The principle behind European breeding methodology just went down the drain. After a couple of generations, the dogs may be quite a bit different from the parents of the original imports, they would just be dogs with some European names in the pedigree. Calling them European is using the term very loosely. I think it's OK to refer to them as European, as long as everyone in the conversation agrees that it's being used as a slang term and that they are not really European dogs. It's a problem when someone in the conversation believes they are. Describing a AKC Ch, SchHIII dog as a European type of dog would be more appropriate because it's been proven to fit into the European idea. Still, it would be using a slang term to describe the dog and not technically correct in either case.



In the other thread, several posters informed me that my way of viewing this is wrong.
I was told that the European method of breeding is not what makes the dogs European. OK, so school me. Help me out here- explain to me how you define a European dog.

[Someone is bound to try explaining how sometime in the past the original imported dogs from Europe became “American”. OK, I get that!!! Let’s ignore that for now and focus- What do you believe makes the dogs European, that is the question.]


In the other thread I was informed that-


1) The method of breeding used in places like Germany is NOT what makes a dog European.

2) It makes no difference what country the dog is born in.

3) How long the dog’s ancestors lived on the continent doesn’t matter.


So, then what is it that makes a European dog actually “European” in the strictest technical sense????? Not as a slang word or used loosely, but what is it that defines what makes a European dog actually "European"?
 
#2 ·
Well, it sounds to me like you are asking the question, then trying to force your answer on all of us as well.

The problem with Your definition is that breeding rules vary from country to country across Europe. There is no standard set of breeding rules in Europe. I believe that you are trying to use the German breeding rules as the standard for all of Europe and that simply is not true.

In the strictest sense, any dog born in Europe is considered European no matter anything else, and if they weren't born in Europe they are not European. However, I think generally if the dog has mostly European bloodlines that people in North America look at them as European.

To me, and some may agree with me and some may not, what makes a European "Type" Dobermann refers to a dog that has a body structure and character/temperament/drive level that is more characteristic of the type generally seen in or imported from Europe. There is a considerable variation in the structure and character/temperament/drive of the European Dobermann, but many things make up that variation. Just like here in North America, it depends on the experience and knowledge of the breeder as well as whether they are attempting to breed conformation show dogs, working sport dogs, family pets, or just indiscriminate breeding. Yes, that does happen in Europe too. However, generally if you evaluate the dogs in detail, you will find a certain difference in the "look" and the "character" of "most, but not all" of the European Type Dobermans over the American Type Doberman Pinscher. This does not necessarily make one better then the other. It all depends on what you expectations are in the "look" and "character" of your dog, what you intend to do with them, what activity level you are desiring, and how much effort you are willing to expend in engaging with your dog

I think that problem with your definition is that you are wrapping the term around a whole package of structure, temperament, and breeding rules and are just not standard across "Europe".

P.S. The UK is also part of Europe, but their Dobermanns are slightly different in breed type and character than the "continental" dogs. This resulted from the closed importing and traveling rules of the past, but has been opened in the past several years. There is now a lot of continental blood dogs in the UK, but the breed types and preferences change slower than you would think.
 
#3 · (Edited)
I know nothing in the scientific sense about this...

I always thought the difference between European and American Dobermans was physical appearance.
I think there are more "working line" Dobes in Europe because Europe is one of those continents that still treat their dogs like dogs and use them for their original purpose.

If you ask a lot of trainers with experience with the breed - a lot of them will tell you that the breed has been dilluted on both sides of the ocean.
One trainer I know will only import his dogs from one country (can't even remember what country it is because my nose is stuffy which means my brain is foggy lol).

I like the comment Kansadobe made "In the strictest sense, any dog born in Europe is considered European no matter anything else, and if they weren't born in Europe they are not European. However, I think generally if the dog has mostly European bloodlines that people in North America look at them as European."

You can apply this to people too - example: My lineage is fully Italian. I am second generation Canadian. Most people will say that I am NOT Italian simply because I was born here so that makes me Canadian, no matter what my lineage is.
Can't the same be said for dogs?
 
#4 ·
Kansadobe- I apologize if it came across as forcing my view on others. What I was trying to do is give a clear explanation of why the question is being asked in the first place, what my thoughts were and why I thought that way.

My view of what makes a dog European has evolved over time. It is not a fixed viewpoint and can certainly change if sufficient information is provided. Even if I never change my personal opinion of what makes a European dog, it helps tremendously to understand how other people are thinking. Lol, it makes for a frustrating conversation about carbonated drinks if we mean different things when talking about a “Coke”.

You are correct that my problem is I’m wrapping the term around a whole package of structure, temperament, and breeding rules. Even by taking into account that there isn’t a standard set of breeding rules in every European country; doesn’t the "look" and the "character" of "most, but not all" of the European Type Dobermans exist because there are enough European countries following the German breeding methodology, even if they aren’t following the exact same rules?

I’m struggling to understand how folks are labeling a European dog “European” based on bloodlines alone. Couldn’t you take a large enough group of non-European bloodline dogs, then selectively breed only those dogs that had the general body structure and character/temperament/drive level that is more characteristic of the European bloodlines, and after a few generations end up with European type dogs?

Wouldn’t that mean it isn’t the bloodlines themselves that dictate the end result, but rather the result is dictated by how the breeding dogs are selected out of those bloodlines?
 
#5 ·
I’m struggling to understand how folks are labeling a European dog “European” based on bloodlines alone. Couldn’t you take a large enough group of non-European bloodline dogs, then selectively breed only those dogs that had the general body structure and character/temperament/drive level that is more characteristic of the European bloodlines, and after a few generations end up with European type dogs?

Wouldn’t that mean it isn’t the bloodlines themselves that dictate the end result, but rather the result is dictated by how the breeding dogs are selected out of those bloodlines?
To me the answer is simple. European "type" does not equal European in my mind. They may have similar temperaments. One may be American, one may be Russian and one may be European. 2 American dogs or 2 European dogs may have totally different temperaments.
 
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#8 ·
You are trying to tie way too much together so the dogs fit into your square hole. Read what Doug posted again. He is very clear and correct on how he explains it. A dogs titles have nothing to do with his classificaion of European or American. Neither do the rules under which one is bred.

European dogs inported here and bred here to other European dogs are considered European - they will match more in type than an American bred dog. There are American dogs that can work they are just fewer and farther inbetween but that would not make them European when their entire bloodlines are American.
 
#14 ·
I'm not trying to put words in your mouth, I'm restating the info as I understand it. Correct me if I'm wrong- you and Kansadobe are technically defining as “European” ONLY dogs born in Europe? And you are also saying that it is a combination of things that make it European, including BOTH the looks and temperament? HOWEVER, people in North America consider a dog European just because it has (recent [relativity speaking]) European ancestors?

Does this mean we are in agreement that the term “European” when referring to US born dogs is a slang term?

Well...... if everyone is in agreement with Kansadobe that the technical definition of a European dog is ONLY a dog born in Europe, and dogs descended from them are NOT really “European”, but people call them European anyway....... I should probably start a new thread asking why people call them “European” instead of something else.

I realize this would be the subject for the separate thread, but WHY are people calling them European based on JUST the ancestors, when a “actual” European dog has a combination of things that distinguish it? Why not call these US born dogs that may or may not possess the combination of both body type and character something else? WHY are we calling a US born dog with European ancestors that does not posses one or the other (or both) of European body type and character, “European?”

People at the top of their game in all walks of life tend to interact professionally with others at the top. It would defy the odds for the dog world to be any different, and in fact it is a long standing contention that the Europeans often export their lesser quality dogs to the US, with only the better known or well connected US breeders receiving choice dogs.

Just wondering out loud here- wouldn't stand to reason then, that if there are a number of US breeders receiving dogs that are not excellent representatives of the European body type and character, combined with the large number of BYB's, we should probably not be referring to US born dogs as European based only them having parents/grandparents born in Europe.

In a different thread, someone brought up that there are bloodlines in South America that are not really “American” or “European”. Another poster brought up that a separate “line” seems to have evolved in Australia. Kansadobe brought up that the UK dogs don't exactly fit with the rest of Europe.

If we are capable of distinguishing that the UK dogs don't fit the “European” mold, and neither do the S/A dogs nor the Australian dogs, WHY are we stuck on calling the dogs here in the US that have European names in the pedigree “European”, when the dogs may or may not fit the whole package Kansadobe ascribes to them?

I suspect (but I don't know for sure) that when it comes right down to the root of the issue, it is because a significant number of people do not understand that it is more that just looks and names in a Pedigree.
 
#12 ·
My dobes were born in Europe- their line is European- Therefore they are European. However, from the four that I have had, their abilities and their temperaments have differed. Love the dobermann, they are such individual characters.
 
#13 ·
I started this thread, then got busy and I haven't made the time to respond. Sorry, did not mean to just dump the thread here leave.

Kansadobe- thanks again for taking the time to post your thoughts.

As I already said, my opinion is subject to change if I were to get enough information to alter how my mind puts all the pieces together. For example- your contention that “Body types are harder to change on a consistent basis than you might think.” I am not a breeder nor a geneticist, so hearing this statement from a breeder such as yourself carries a lot of weight with me.

Would you also say that the character is just as hard to change on a consistent basis?

Hope you have an enjoyable and productive trip to Hungry!
 
#15 ·
What is so difficult to understand about "type"? Which is the general usage of the term "european".
I wouldn't say Australia yet has its own "type" of dobermann...although it is working on it by blending the euro type with the show line type that has mostly been founded on American "type" lines

Type is a term similar to "personality" in that when you try to tie it down to black and white and then make a subject conform to it (pushing a square peg into a round hole) it makes little sense. That's because you are expecting it to provide a definition that it is not designed to do. "type" is a generalisation...a stereotype...not a cut and dried descriptor like "black" or "white" . For each stereotype there are even more exceptions and individual differences...yet it is still a useful term as long as you don't try to be too dogmatic in its application as it categorises a group of recognisable characteristics that impart some general information about that category...however they are sterotypical characteristics so should only be used in general terms. When you try to utilise it as a tool to categorise individual differences, you're using it wrong, and it won't be able to do the job you're asking it to do.
 
#17 · (Edited)
lol, Well, if it's so easy, why do we have threads where European dogs get discussed and people appear to have no idea that the “Type” includes the dogs character?

I don't know about you, but I can't recall a single thread where European was discussed and there weren’t several posters carrying on like they had no idea that a “European” dog should have a combination of things that was generally predictable and present in the “Type”.

It sure seems to me that we have created confusion and misconceptions by not clearly defining what an actual European dog is, and defining what a European type is.

I think I get what you are saying about “Type” being like personality. I'm guessing that you mean it is going to encompass very broad spectrum. For example you try to describe someone as having an outgoing personality only to find out they are uncomfortable interacting in a few specific situations. I don't think that invalidates the existence of personalities or types though, it just means that it's not an exact science. It was actually mentioned that there will be some variety among the actual European dogs and I do not disagree.

Unless someone disagrees, I'll take the earlier definition given for an actual European dog to be one born in Europe. So that leaves everything else slang. I don't want to misquote Kansadobe, but I understood him to also add that, while it's not what technically makes a dog European, they do have a combination of look and character, it's a package deal.

Yet-
We have a European bloodline dog born in the US with a more American look or character, but it's still called “European”.

Then we have an American bloodline dog with a more European character or look but we still call it “American.”

So, I disagree with your assertion that the general usage of "European" means a "Type" of dog. From those two examples you can see that it's not. The idea of a European “type” isn't being applied in either case. We are using the terms as bloodline ONLY descriptors, with no accounting for body type or character.
 
#18 · (Edited)
I may put my two cents in.... HEre is my classification of "European Doberman".

1. European Doberman has sire and dam who passed ZTP and titled in Europe at least. It doesn't matter where a dog has been bred.

2. NA Doberman from European bloodlines have most dogs in the pedigree from Europe but they are bred to succeed in NA show ring (no ZTP).

2. Poorly bred Doberman (BYBs) advertised as "We breed European Dobermans". They are not European or NA... they are just BYBs.
I understand a frustration of Europeans to see this kind of "European Dobermans".

My Gino is European Doberman and Asha is from European bloodlines. I see the difference but they both are great dogs.
 
#19 · (Edited)
Quotes:
"1.) Lol, it makes for a frustrating conversation about carbonated drinks if we mean different things when talking about a “Coke”.

2.) I’m struggling to understand how folks are labeling a European dog “European” based on bloodlines alone.

3.) Wouldn’t that mean it isn’t the bloodlines themselves that dictate the end result,

4.) but rather the result is dictated by how the breeding dogs are selected out of those bloodlines?"
----
Replies:
1.).. To me, a 7 UP is not a "Coke."
2.).. A dog that is not a direct Import is not "European." If that dog is bred to another dog that is 100% "European" pedigree, then those puppies in the litter can HONESTLY be advertised as "European BLOODLINES." For instance, if that litter was born in USA, the litter would NOT be "European," they would HONESTLY be "European" lines/pedigree". Example: a litter born in USA from 2 Germany Import VA SCH GSDS would NEVER be called an "Import" litter. They could honestly be called "100% Import German lines." (The pups were not born in Europe and sent over here on Lufthansa airlines, for instance.).
3.). I think certain bloodlines have a higer percentage of dictating ANY result, i.e. : top USA CH bloodlines would have higher result of progeny attaining USA CH titles; parentage in dogs with SCH, IPO, ect. would have higher chance of producing winners of working/Police titles; KY Derby winners in horse pedigrees have higher chance of winning a horse race... yeh.....
4.).. Not only "selected..." but raised and trained.
How many pups out of gorgeous CH dogs or SCH dogs sit aimlessly in someone's backyard and/or living room or bed? God hopes they have a loving life. But, generally speaking, I agree, the person who titles has put forth the effort to select the appropriate lines for them and what they want to accomplish.
I really believe in truth in advertising and alot of people don't-they'll exploit a phrase.